Volcano eruption forms new island
- 12 March 2015
By Roland Hughes
A new island has been formed in the South Pacific after the eruption of an underwater volcano in Tonga.
Images have emerged of the island's surface, 45km (28 miles) north-west of Tonga's capital, Nuku'alofa.
The island - which is 500m (1,640 feet) long - was formed after an eruption at the Hunga Tonga volcano that started in December.
One scientist said the island was likely to be highly unstable, and dangerous to visitors.
The volcano - the full name of which is Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai - erupted for the second time in five years in December.
Video captured on a boat hundreds of metres from the volcano showed fast-rising plumes of gas emerging from the sea.
Satellite images taken within days of the eruption showed new rock formations, and more sediment in the sea.
And next to one of the two islands that previously made up Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai was a large circular crater.
A resident of Tonga's main island captured striking images of the new island from its surface.
Gianpiero Orbassano, who owns a hotel in Tonga, travelled to the island with two friends and said he was likely to make another trip soon.
"It's really quite solid once you are on it and it's quite high," he said.
"It felt quite safe - the only difficult thing was getting out of the boat on to the island. The surface was hot, you could feel it. And climbing it was hard in the bright sun."
Mr Orbassano, 63, had previously travelled to another new volcanic island in the Pacific, where friends took golf clubs to play on the new landscape.
"I don't feel risk," he said. "When I am doing this kind of thing, I'm focusing on my photographs. I don't feel danger."
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http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-31848255
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-31848255